脊髓损伤患者照顾者照顾负担与自我效能的调查分析  

Investigation of the care burden and serf efficacy of caregivers of patients with spinal cord injury

作　　者：马海萍[1] 卢惠娟[2] 姚剑英[2] 杨晓莉[3] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学护理学院,上海200032 [2]南昌大学第二附属医院骨二科 [3]复旦大学华山医院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2013年第20期10-13,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：江西省卫生厅课题（20133061）

摘　　要：目的调查脊髓损伤患者照顾者的照顾负担及自我效能水平并分析其相关关系。方法通过便利抽样法，采用Zarit护理负担量表、一般自我效能量表，对150例脊髓损伤患者及其照顾者进行调查。结果脊髓损伤患者照顾者的照顾负担总分为（52．91±11．56）分，照顾者自我效能得分为（19．63±4．85）分，照顾者的照顾负担与自我效能水平显著负相关。结论应重视提高脊髓损伤患者照顾者的自我效能感，以减轻其照顾负担，提高照顾能力及患者所在家庭的健康水平。Objective To investigate the level of care burden and self efficacy of caregivers of patients with spinal cord injury, and analyze their correlation. Methods By convenience sampling method, 150 cases of spinal cord injury patients and their caregivers were investigated with Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale and general self-efficacy scale. Results The score of care burden of caregivers with spinal cord injury was （52.91 ± 11.56） points, self- efficacy score of caregivers was （ 19.63 ± 4.85） points. The score of care burden of caregivers and self-efficacy was highly negatively correlated. Conclusions We should pay more attention to improve the self-efficacy of caregivers of patients with spinal cord injury （SCI）, in order to mitigate the care burden, improve care ability and health level of the patients＂ families.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 照顾者 照顾负担 自我效能 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]