预防卒中相关性肺炎的管饲方法  

Tube feeding methods in the prevention of stroke-associated pnemnonia

作　　者：陈国强[1] 刘国荣[2] 王宝军[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学,呼和浩特010059 [2]包头市中心医院神经科,014040

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2013年第5期389-391,共3页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

摘　　要：卒中相关性肺炎（stroke associated pneumonia，SAP）是指原先无肺部感染的卒中患者罹患感染性肺实质（含肺泡壁，即广义上的肺间质）炎症，是导致卒中患者死亡和影响功能恢复的最主要并发症之一。吞咽功能障碍导致误吸是SAP的主要原因，因此，通过早期正确管饲避免误吸预防SAP，对于卒中患者具有重要的意义。文章对预防SAP的管饲方法进行了综述。Stroke-associated pneumonia （SAP） refers to the stroke patients suffering from infectious lung parenchyma （including the alveolar wall, i.e. the general pulmonary interstitial） inflammation without previous pulmonary infection. It is one of the most common major complications resulting in death and affecting functional recovery in patients with stroke. Dysphagia resulting in aspiration is the main reason of SAP. Therefore, avoiding aspiration and preventing SAP have important significance for patients with stroke through early correct tube feeding. This article reviews the tube feeding methods of preventing SAP.

关 键 词：卒中 肺炎 吸入性 肠道营养 插管法 胃肠 空肠 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]