社区老年人对痴呆早期症状的识别及需求调查  

Recognition and needs of early dementia-related symptoms among community-dwelling non-dementia older adults

作　　者：王志稳[1] 邹宝红 李小卫[1] 胡慧秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学护理学院,北京市100191 [2]北京市中关村医院社区卫生服务中心,100190

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2013年第7期466-468,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：美国中华医学基金会(CMB)护理青年教师科研基金(10-020-201103);北京大学护理学院科研启动基金

摘　　要：目的调查社区老年人对痴呆早期症状的识别及需求现状。方法采用自设问卷对182名社区非痴呆老年人进行问卷调查。结果社区老年人痴呆症状识别得分为(8.11±3.02)分。对痴呆案例的正确识别率平均为52.86%,对非痴呆案例的误判率平均为37.80%。假如自己或家人得了痴呆,41.21%不愿告诉别人;44.51%认为别人会看不起痴呆老年人;社区老年人希望通过媒体宣传(81.32%)和社区健康讲座(78.02%)等方式,获取痴呆预防方法(96.70%)、早期症状(80.22%)、病因及危险因素(71.43%)等相关信息。结论媒体宣传和社区讲座已取得一定效果,半数社区老年人能正确识别痴呆症状,但仍存在误区和误判问题。应进一步深化痴呆公众教育力度,指导老年人正确识别痴呆早期症状,提高早期就诊率。Objective To investigate the recognition and needs of early dementia -related symptoms among community-dwelling non -dementia older adults. Methods A total of 182 non - dementia community older adults were recruited and were investigated with a self - designed questionnaire about dementia - related symp-toms and knowledge needs. Results The mean score of recognition of dementia symptoms was （8.11 ± 3.02）. The correct detection rate of ten dementia cases was 52.86% and the error detection rate of five non - dementia cases was 37.80%. About 41.21% of the older adults would be hesitant to expose the dementia diagnosis and 44. 51% thought that dementia patients were discriminated. They expected to obtain information on dementia prevention （96.70%）, early symptoms （80. 22% ） and risk factors of dementia （71.43%） through media （81.32%） and community health lectures （78.02%）. Conclusion Dementia education through media and community health lectures has achieved some effects. About 50.00% of the older aduhs can detect the early symptoms of dementia. It is suggested to further strengthen dementia edu-cation to improve the detection of early symptoms of dementia and improve the early diagosis rate.

关 键 词：老年人 痴呆 症状识别 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]