白癜风患者求医行为的调查研究(英文)  

The Investigation of the Vitiligo Patients' Health Seeking Behavior

作　　者：王玉洁[1] 吴大军[2] 臧运书[3] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院,山东青岛266003 [2]即墨市人民医院,山东即墨266200 [3]青岛大学医学院附属医院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2013年第19期3677-3681,共5页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

摘　　要：目的:本文的目的是研究白癜风患者的求医行为及男女性别之间的差异,分析患者选择医疗机构的原因并指导他们正确就医。方法:我们对210例白癜风患者进行问卷调查分析。访谈问卷内容包括人口统计学特征、白癜风知识、求医行为及原因、疾病的发展及心理状态的调查等。结果:仅14.3%的患者对自身疾病的基本知识回答正确,并且患者主要通过医生获得疾病知识;81.0%的患者首诊时选择公立综合医院,医疗技术水平(占69.9%)是患者在首诊时选择医疗机构的主要考虑方面,50.5%的患者存在多处求医的现象;81 4%的患者存在不同程度的心理压力。结论:白癜风患者普遍存在多处求医及不良求医行为,公立医院是目前白癜风患者的主要流向;白癜风患者的认知程度、心理状态等不容乐观;我们应针对白癜风患者多次求医和乱求医的行为及其原因开展白癜风健康教育,正规医疗机构应通过改善服务质量、提高疗效、加强宣传等促进白癜风患者正确求医。Objective： To research vitiligo patients＇ health seeking behavior and the differences between the male and female gen- der, and analyze the cause of the patients to choose medical institutions, and to guide them to the correct medical treatment. Methods： Analyzing 210 cases of patients with vitiligo through the form of the questionnaire survey. The interview questionnaire includes with the survey of demographic characteristics, vitiligo knowledge, health seeking behavior and the reason, the progress of the disease and psy- chological state, etc. Results： Only fourteen point three percent of the patients have correctly answered the questions about the basic knowledge of their own disease, patients get disease knowledge mainly through the doctor; eighty-one percent of the patients have select- ed public general hospital while seeing a doctor in the first time, the medical technology level （accounts for sixty-nine point nine percent） is the main consideration in choosing medical institutions in the first time to see a doctor, fifty point five percent of the patients have been seeking medical care in different facilities; eighty-one point four percent of the patients exist varying degrees of psychological stress. Conclusion： The phenomenon of seeking medical attention in multiple locations is widespread, the public general health services are the main flow of vitiligo patients; the awareness level and mental state of patients with vitiligo is not optimistic. We should promote the pa- tients to go to the formal hospitals for treatment by improving the quality of service and efficacy, even strengthening publicity.

关 键 词：白癜风 求医行为 心理状态 

分 类 号：R758.41[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]