西部成品油管道工程对土壤环境质量影响研究  

Analysis of the Influences of the Western Petroleum Products Pipeline Project on Soil Environmental Quality

作　　者：黄勇[1,2] 文雯[2,3] 陈忱 蔡体久[1] 肖强[2] 马生丽[3] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085 [3]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715 [4]国家环保部环境工程评估中心,北京100012

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第6期104-108,共5页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家环保公益性行业专项(201209029)

摘　　要：通过西部原油成品油管道工程土壤环境中对照样点与扰动点的pH值、有机质(TOC)、全氮(TN)、全磷(TP)现场调查和土壤监测,结果表明:对照样点与扰动点表、底层土壤的各项指标均存在显著相关性(N=25,p<0.01);对照样与扰动样表、底层土壤指标的差异性受到管线建设前后干扰,表层土壤:pH值、全氮、全磷都没有显著差异(成对数据t检验,自由度df=24,p>0.01),有机质差异显著.底层土壤:pH值、全磷都没有显著差异(自由度df=24,p>0.01),有机质和全氮差异显著;各样点之间土壤属性的差别很大,但同一个点受干扰前后各土壤属性值差别不大,说明工程建设对土壤的影响在可接受的范围内.Field investigation and soil monitoring were carried out of pH, TOC （total organic carbon）, TN （total nitrogen） and TP （total phosphorus） of the environmental soils at the control sampling points and the disturbance points of Petro China Western Crude-Oil and Petroleum Products Pipeline Project. The re- sults showed that the soil indicators studied were significantly associated（N = 25, p〈0. 01） between the top soil layer and the subsoil layer at the control points and the disturbance points. The differences in the soil indicators at the top soil layer and the subsoil layer at the control points and the disturbance points were interfered by the pipeline construction. In the surface soil, pH, TN and TP were not significantly different between the control points and the disturbance points （paired-sample t test, df=24, p〉O. 01）, while TOC was significantly different. In the bottom soils, pH and TP were not significantly different （df =24, p〉0.01） but TOC and TN were significantly different between the control points and the disturb- ance points. However, the disturbance caused by the Pipeline Project resulted in no significant differences in the soil properties investigated, suggesting that the impact of the construction on soil remains in an ac- ceptable range.

关 键 词：管道工程 土壤环境 土壤监测 影响分析 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]