渐进性放松训练对异位妊娠保守治疗患者焦虑状态的影响  

Effect of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety state of patients with ectopic pregnancy treated with conservative therapy

作　　者：潘莉[1] 张静平[2] 李丽花[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省中医院,海南海口570208 [2]中南大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2013年第19期3090-3092,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金课题〔811192〕

摘　　要：目的:渐进性放松训练方式对异位妊娠保守治疗患者焦虑状态的影响。方法:选取2010年7月～2011年7月在海南省中医院妇科住院的异位妊娠保守治疗患者80例,随机分为实验组与对照组,两组都进行妇科常规护理,实验组患者施加渐进性肌肉放松训练的保守治疗方式。干预前后采用状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)对两组患者进行效果评价。结果:实验组干预后焦虑状态(S-AI)评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:渐进性肌肉放松训练能有效减轻异位妊娠保守治疗患者的焦虑症状,从而增强治疗效果,促进患者康复。Objective： To explore the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety state of patients with ectopic pregnancy treated with conservative therapy.Methods： Eighty patients with ectopic pregnancy who were treated with conservative therapy in gynecological department of the hospital from July 2010 to July 2011 were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group,the patients in the two groups received routine gynecological nursing,and the patients in experimental group were treated with progressive muscle relaxation.State-trait anxiety inventory（STAI） was used to evaluate the effects in the two groups before and after intervention.Results： STAI score in experimental group after intervention was statistically significantly lower than that in control group（P 0.05）.Conclusion： Progressive muscle relaxation can effectively relieve anxiety of patients with ectopic pregnancy treated with conservative therapy,enhance the curative effect and promote rehabilitation of patients.

关 键 词：渐进性放松训练 异位妊娠 保守治疗 焦虑状态 

分 类 号：R714.22[医药卫生—妇产科学]