合肥市新农村建设点饮水卫生状况调查  

Investigation of drinking water sanitary condition in new rural communities of Hefei

作　　者：罗争鸣[1,2] 操基玉[1] 张留喜[3] 叶秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,合肥230032 [2]合肥市庐阳区卫生局卫生监督所,230001 [3]合肥市疾病预防控制中心,230001

出　　处：《安徽医学》2013年第2期200-202,共3页Anhui Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解合肥市新农村建设点生活饮用水现状,为加快发展农村卫生饮水建设提供科学依据。方法对全市范围内由县区以上政府规划、已建成并有居民入住(包括部分入住)的共计38个新农村建设点进行入户调查。结果集中式供水情况中自来水普及率以村为单位为60.52%,以户为单位为81.60%。在水源类型上,地面水源占52.17%,地下水源(全部为深井)占47.83%;水质理化指标的合格率(94.63%)明显高于微生物指标的合格率(45.39%)。结论合肥市新农村建设点的自来水普及率有待于进一步提高,其饮水污染仍以微生物指标的污染为主,饮水卫生管理有待进一步加强。Objective To investigate the situation of drinking water in new rural community of Hefei, and provide scientific basis for suggestion of accelerating the development of safe drinking water in new rural communities. Methods A total of 38 new rural communities which have been completely constructed and occupied （including partial occupied） were selected to collect information by a household sur- vey. Results In terms of centralized water supply, the popularizing rate of tap water in the village was 60.52%, and 81.60% in the house- hold as a unit. In terms of water type, the use of surface water in the water plant accounted for 52.17% ; the use of groundwater sources （ all wells） accounted for 47.83% ; the passing rate of physical and chemical indicators （94.63%） for water quality was significantly improved compared with before （45.39%）. Conclusion The popularizing rate of tap water in new rural communities of Hefei should be increased in the future ; the contamination of drinking water was mainly caused by the pollution of biological indicators. We should attach importance to the problem of disinfection and strengthen the sanitation management of drinking water in the new rural communities.

关 键 词：新农村 饮用水 调查 

分 类 号：R123.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]