先兆流产患者中健康教育的应用效果分析  

Analysis on the application of health education in patients with threatened abortion

作　　者：廖宝珊[1] 李丽花[1] 洪芬妹[1] 饶晓珍[1] 张惠娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省中医院妇产科,海南海口570203

出　　处：《海南医学》2013年第13期2026-2028,共3页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的观察健康教育在先兆流产患者中的应用效果。方法选取2011年3月至2012年9月于本院进行治疗的86例先兆流产患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各43例,对照组进行常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上进行强化健康教育,比较两组患者的保胎成功率、复发率及干预前后的相关知识掌握情况和心理状态。结果观察组的保胎成功率为93.02%,高于对照组的79.07%,阴道流血、下腹痛及腰酸的复发率分别为4.65%、4.65%和6.98%,低于对照组的13.95%、16.28%和18.60%,干预后的相关知识掌握情况及心理状态均优于对照组,其差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在先兆流产患者中强化健康教育可有效改善患者的心理及疾病状态。Objective To study the application value of health education in patients with threatened abor- tion. Methods Eighty-six patients with threatened abortion in our hospital from March 2011 to September 2012 were selected as research objects, and they were divided into control group （n=43） and observation group （n=43） according to random number table. The control group were intervened with routine nursing, while the observation group were in- tervened with strengthen health education. Then the success rate of tocolysis, relapse rate and related knowledge mas- tering situation and mental state before and after the intervention of two groups were compared. Results The tocoly- sis success rate of the observation group was 93.02%, significantly higher than 79.07% of the control group. The re- lapse rate of colporrhagia, hypogastralgia, and mild lumbago were 4.65%, 4.65% and 6.98% in the observation group, respectively, significantly lower than 13.95%, 16.28% and 18.60% in the control group. The related knowledge mastering situation and mental state were all significantly better than those of the control group. The difference was all statis- tically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The application value of health edueation in patients with threatened abor- tion is higher, and it can effectively improve the mental state and disease state.

关 键 词：健康教育 先兆流产 应用价值 

分 类 号：R714.21[医药卫生—妇产科学]