物联网技术下无线传感器网络在环境监测系统中的应用研究  

Research on Application of Wireless Sensor Networks in Environment Monitoring System with Technology of Internet of Things

作　　者：容会[1] 王晓亮[2] 陈震霆[3] 邱鹏瑞[4] 余波 

机构地区：[1]昆明冶金高等专科学校艺术设计学院,云南昆明650033 [2]昆明冶金高等专科学校商学院,云南昆明650033 [3]昆明冶金高等专科学校计算机信息学院,云南昆明650033 [4]昆明冶金高等专科学校实训处,云南昆明650033 [5]昆明泛在物联网工程技术有限公司,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《昆明冶金高等专科学校学报》2013年第3期20-24,共5页Journal of Kunming Metallurgy College

基　　金：云南省自然科学基金:基于物联网(无线传感器网络)的环境监测技术研究(2011FZ202);云南省应用基础研究:基于WSN和GPRS融合的河流生态流量实时数字监测系统研究(2013TZ107)

摘　　要：村镇化导致农业生产规模扩大和农村生活污染加剧,迫切需要通过环境监测技术来监控污染源,控制污染的发生与扩大。以实际需求为牵引,以物联网络技术为基础,设计适合村镇生活环境监测的物联网络架构,实现自适应无人值守能量自供节点系统,提供专用于农药、化肥土壤含量及水污染指标监测的高性价比、方便易用、具有市场推广价值的高集成度、多指标、综合性的传感器模块和无线通信模块,为村镇居民日常生活中污染物的产生、储存、运输和处理处置的全过程控制提供技术支持。Villages being characterized by township brings about expansion of agricultural production, and increase great pollution in rural areas as well, where an environment monitoring technology is urgently needed to monitor pollution sources and take control of the expansion of pollution. Motivated by the sit- uation, the authors design a network architecture suitable for monitoring environment in villages based on technology of internet of things. It achieves unattended self-adaptive energy node system and provides highly integrated multi-index sensor modules and wireless communication modules which are cost-effective, easy to use with high marketing value for monitoring pesticides, fertilizers, soil and water pollution standards. It offers technical support for villagers in their daily lives in dealing with pollutant generation, storage, transportation and disposal.

关 键 词：物联网 环境监测 网络架构 传感器 无线通信 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]