汉语开口一等字中的j介音考察——以孟州方言为例  

The Medial/j/ of the KaiKou Characters of the First Division in Chinese——A Case Study of Mengzhou Dialect

作　　者：史艳锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期228-232,共5页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"近八十年来关中方言微观演变研究"(10AYY002);香港政府资助局项目"当代关中方言的调查及声母;介音演变研究"(440808);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"汉语方言中合音现象研究"(11YJC740091)

摘　　要：孟州(南庄)方言中咸山摄开口一等见系舒声字单字音产生j介音,咸山摄开口一等舒声字子变音产生i介音。二者相比,子变音产生i介音的时间较早。研究显示:(一)子变合音过程中,韵尾""对介音""的异化作用,加速了">i"的转变;(二)咸山摄开口一等韵混入开口二等韵中,承继了二等韵前的介音"",后来开口一等韵中出现新一轮介音"C->Cj->Ci-"的演变链条。The first division kaikou lax rhyme of ＂咸山＂ groups generated the medial /j/ in the front of their ＂见＂ xi characters’ base forms,and it also generated the medial /i/ in the front of their ＂子＂ changed forms in the dialect of Nanzhuang,Mengzhou county.That the ＂子＂ changed forms bred the medial /i/ was earlier by comparing the two cases above.This paper maintains that：（1） The dissimilation to the medial / / from the syllabic ending / / in the formation of ＂子＂ changed final sped up the development of / /＆gt;/i/;（2） With merging into the second division kaikou lax rhyme of ＂咸山＂ groups,the first division kaikou lax rhyme of ＂咸山＂ groups inherited the medial / / from the second division rhyme which is mentioned above.Then the new repeatable evolvement chain of ＂C-＆gt;Cj-＆gt;Ci-＂ on medial started up in the first division kaikou rhyme.

关 键 词：南庄方言 咸山摄开口一等韵 单字音 子变音 j介音 i介音 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]