石油工人心理应激阳性症状筛查及相关影响因素调查  被引量:2

Investigation the positive symptom of psychological stress and influencing factors for filed oil workers

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作  者:宁丽[1] 唐孝龙[2] 王艳[3] 刘继文[1] 

机构地区:[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学教研室,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院康复科,乌鲁木齐830054 [3]新疆医科大学学报编辑部,乌鲁木齐830011

出  处:《新疆医科大学学报》2013年第7期1018-1022,共5页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基  金:新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2010211A32);国家自然科学基金(81060232);新疆医科大学博士研究生创新项目基金(DC-2010-5)

摘  要:目的探讨野外石油工人心理应激反应及其相关影响因素,为制定心理健康教育措施提供理论依据。方法采用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)、精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对1 100名石油工人心理健康水平进行测试。结果 (1)有138名石油工人(12.54%)具有心理应激阳性症状。(2)石油工人SCL-90量表中敌对因子和偏执因子得分与全国常模比较差异无统计学意义,除人际敏感因子外其他各因子得分均高于全国常模(P<0.05)。石油工人SCL-90量表中抑郁因子得分、精神病性因子得分均高于新疆地区部分汉族职业人群常模得分(P<0.05)。心理应激阳性症状人数比例在不同的婚姻状态和学历水平下差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)阳性症状组石油工人在个体紧张反应、神经质(N)得分高于正常组,而主观支持、支持利用度得分低于正常组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(4)多因素Logistic回归分析发现影响石油工人心理应激的因素为:心理紧张反应(PSY)、自我保健(SC)、神经质(N)、精神质(P)和支持利用度。结论石油工人心理健康状况与常模比较具有自身的特点,适度降低工作压力、增加自身应激能力、构建企业文化氛围是预防其出现不良心理反应的重要措施之一。Objective To explore psychological stress reaction and relatied influence factors of field oil workers and provide a theoretical basis for develop mental health education measures. Methods A random sample and research on 1 100 Xiniiang Oil-field outdoor worker based on Occupation Stress Inventory-Re-vised questionnaire (OSI-R) , Symptom Checklist 90 questionnaire (SCL-90), Eysenck Personality Ques-tionnaire (EPQ) and social support rating scale (SSRS). Results (1) 138(12.54%) workers with positive symptoms of 1 100 oil workers. (2) Comparative Study between the SCL-90 scale scores of the oil-field workers and the national norm shows that: except that the scores of hostile factors and paranoid factors are no significant statistically, the scores of all other factors are higher than the national norm and (P 〈0.05). In comparison to the SCL-90 norm for occupational Han Chinese in Xinjiang region, the SCL-90 scores of the Xinjiang oil-field outdoor workers, such as depression factor score and psychosis factor score are higher than the norm (P 〈0.05). The proportion of positive symptoms of psychological stress was sig-nificant in different marital status and education level (P 〈0.05). (3) Positive symptoms group oil work-ers in the individual response to stress, neuroticism (N) score higher than the normal group, subjective support, support utilization were lower than those in the normal group, the difference was statistically sig- nificant (P 〈0.05). (4) The multi-factor Logistic Regression Analysis shows that the factors, which in-fluence the psychological stresses of oil-field worker, are Psychological Intense Response (PSY), Self-health Care (SC), Nervousness (N), Psychoticism (P) and Utilization of Social Support. Conclusion Compared with the norm Oil workers have its own mental health characteristics status, reducing the work-ing pressure, increasing their own stress ability, building enterprise culture atmosphere is an important m

关 键 词:心理应激 野外石油工人 调查 

分 类 号:B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]

 

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