安乡县以淘汰牛羊为重点的血吸虫病综合防治效果  

Effect of comprehensive schistosomiasis control measures with focus on buffa lo and sheep removal in Anxiang County

作　　者：李小松[1] 李飞跃[2] 朱绍平 周艺彪[4] 易平[2] 罗志红[2] 任光辉[2] 李以义 汤凌 姜庆五[4] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院,长沙410007 [2]湖南省血吸虫病防治所,湖南省血吸虫病免疫与传播控制重点实验室 [3]湖南省安乡县血吸虫病防治工作领导小组办公室 [4]复旦大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2013年第3期291-292,295,共3页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：国家重大科技专项(2012ZX10004-909)

摘　　要：目的了解洞庭湖区安乡县以淘汰牛羊为重点的血吸虫病综合防治措施的效果。方法收集2004-2012年安乡县淘汰牛羊、查治病、查灭螺等资料,分析血吸虫病疫情逐年变化情况。结果安乡县人群、家畜及钉螺血吸虫感染率均呈逐年下降趋势(P均﹤0.001),分别由2004年淘汰牛羊前的11.23%、17.06%、1.07%下降至2012年的0.58%、0及0。感染螺平均密度由2004年的0.003 4只/0.1 m2下降为0。结论以淘汰牛羊为重点的传染源综合控制措施效果显著,能有效控制湖沼型地区血吸虫病传播。Objective To understand the effect of comprehensive schistosomiasis control measures with focus on buffalo and sheep removal in Anxiang City,Dongting Lake area.Methods The data of buffalo and sheep removal,routine schistosomiasis control measures such as disease detection and treatment,Oncomelania snail survey and control,as well as health education were collected and analyzed in Anxiang County,Hunan Province from 2004 to 2012.Results The schistosome infection rates of peo ple,domestic animals and snails decreased from 11.23%,17.06% and 1.07% in 2004 when the comprehensive measures had not been implemented to 0.58%,0 and 0 in 2012,respectively.The average density of infected snails decreased from 0.003 4 snails/0.1 m2 to 0.Conclusion The comprehensive control measures with focus on buffalo and sheep removal are significantly ef fective,and can control the transmission of schistosomiasis in marshland and lake regions.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 淘汰牛羊 传染源 防治效果 安乡县 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]