复合名词短语N_1AN_2中形容词语义指向的判定与分析  

On the Determination and Analysis of Semantic Orientation of Adjectives in N_1AN_2

作　　者：冯文贺[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院人文学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《汉语学习》2013年第3期15-21,共7页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于语义依存图的汉语复杂名词短语资源建设与自动分析研究"(项目编号:61173095);"汉语篇章结构分析的资源建设与计算模型研究"(项目编号:61273320);"河南省教育厅人文社科规划项目"依存语法学流派研究"(项目编号:2012-GH-080)资助

摘　　要：复合名词短语N1AN2由"名1+形+名2"直接构成。其语义指向是句子或短语内概念成分间可以优先实现的直接关联。提问与最佳答案是确定语义指向的基本原则,加"的"和组合测试是验证形容词语义指向的辅助手段。调查显示,N1AN2中形容词语义后指约占74.3%,前指约占25.7%。根据不同的语义指向能力,N1AN2中形容词可分为惟前指形容词、惟后指形容词和双向形容词,三者分别占形容词总量的22.7%、71.8%和5.5%。这与一般句法条件下的形容词功能分布有较大差异。The noun compound phrase N1AN2 is composed of N1 ＋A ＋N2 directly. Semantic Orientation is conceptual relatedness which will first be realized between two or more con ceptual components in a clause or phrase. The question and best answer principle and two assistant methods,inserting ＂de＂ and combining test will be used when determine the ad jective＇s Orientation. The investigation shows that in N1AN2,adjeetives＇backward orientation is almost 74.3%,forward orientation 25.7%.According to the ability of orientation,adjec tives can be classed into three types：forward orientation adjective,backward orientation ad jective,biorientation adjective. The percent of the three is 22.7% ,71.8% and 5.5% in N1AN2 noun phrase,which is quite different from that in other grammar conditions.

关 键 词：复合名词短语 N1AN2 形容词 语义指向 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]