典型处所宾语与非典型处所宾语  

Typical Locative Objects and Atypical Locative Objects

作　　者：赵旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《汉语学习》2013年第3期103-112,共10页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：目前学界所讨论的处所宾语主要有七类,其中有六类尚存争议,争论主要源自两个方面:一是缺乏有效判定处所宾语的形式标准;二是处所宾语常常和其他宾语尤其是受事宾语发生边界上的纠缠。方位词是处所属性标记,根据处所属性标记的隐现情况可以判断宾语处所性的有无和强弱。通过一套相应的语法指标的考察也可以判定宾语受事性的强弱。着眼于上述两个因素,以往研究中的相当一部分处所宾语并不具有处所性,因此不应称其为处所宾语;所有拥有处所性的宾语实际上也都具有不同强度的受事性,对其身份的认定与所采用的标准有关。There are seven kinds of locative objects in the past literatures,but six of them are in debate. The debate origins from two aspects：first,there no effective method to de termine whether an object is locative or not;second,there＇s no clear borderline between locative objects and patient objects. Location marker can be used to identify whether an object is locative or not and also can be used to identify the intensity of locativity. Some indexes can be used to identify the intensity of patientivity of objects. From the two points above,many so called locative objects are not real locative objects and all locative objects in fact have some degree standard that a scholar of patientivity. The identity of locative objects are relate to the

关 键 词：处所宾语 处所性 处所属性标记 受事性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]