某市2010年至2012年手足口病的流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Feature Analysis of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease in A City from 2010 to 2012

作　　者：邹安娜[1] 李晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]内江市第一人民医院预防保健科,四川内江641000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2013年第17期17-18,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析内江市2010年至2012年手足口病流行病学特征,为制定有效的防控措施提供依据。方法通过国家传染病网络直报系统,查询内江市2010年至2012年手足口病临床诊断病例和实验室确诊病例,并行相关统计学分析。结果内江市2010年至2012年手足口病发病率分别为22.98/10万、36.86/10万和70.65/10万,2012手足口病发病率明显高于前两年,但重症及死亡病例有所减少。5～9月份为高发季节,以0～5岁儿童发病居多,男性多于女性。结论相关机构应针对我市手足口病特点进行积极防范,控制传播途径,减少感染,做好疫情预测。Objective To analyze the epidemiologic feature of hand foot and mouth disease（HFMD）in Neijiang from 2010 to 2012, and provide the evidence for corresponding prevention measures and strategies. Methods The epidemiological characteristics to HFMD cases in Neijiang from 2010 to 2012 were analyzed according to the data collected through China information system for diseases control and prevention. Results The incidence rates of HFMD in Neijiang from 2010 to 2012 were 22.98/100000,36.86/100000 and 70.65/100000 respectivel. The cases of severity and death in 2012 were lower than the previous two years. Most cases were reported from May to Septembe. Children between the ages of 1-5 years old had the highest morbidity, which was 86.3%. Men had a higher morbidity rate than women. Conclusion In order to reduce infections, coherent institution should carry out active prevention measures, control the transmission pathway and make predictions of the epidemic.

关 键 词：手足口病 发病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]