晋豫一带方言Z变音源于“头”后缀试证  

Suffix tou(头):The origin of 'Z' rhyme in Jin and Yu Dialects

作　　者：王临惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学国际教育交流学院

出　　处：《中国语文》2013年第4期308-315,383,共8页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：2008年度国家社科基金项目"晋豫两省太行山沿麓方言历史比较研究"(08BYY013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：集中分布于河南北部、山西东南部及西南部的Z变音现象不是从"子"尾演变来的,而是从"头"尾演变来的,演变中经历了声母脱落、合音、变调等过程。从分布特点及近代移民资料上看,河南方言中的Z变音现象极有可能是明代山西移民方言影响的结果。The so-called ' Z' rhyme,distributed intensively in the north of Henan province and the southeast and southwest of Shanxi province,is evolved from the suffix tou(头),instead of from the suffix zi(子),through the process of initial dropping,synaeresis and tonal modification.From the characteristics of their geographical distribution and the historical record of immigration,it is reasonable to hypothesize that the sound change of 'Z' rhyme in Henan dialects is a consequence of the emigration arround that area in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：山西方言 河南方言 Z变音 演变 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]