无条件构式的省缩及其句法-语用后果  

The reduction of arbitrary conditional constructions and its syntacticpragmatic consequence

作　　者：董正存[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院

出　　处：《中国语文》2013年第4期332-340,384,共9页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(项目批准号:13XN1013);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"汉语全称量限表达研究"(项目批准号:10YJC740027)资助

摘　　要：无条件构式经历了无条件连词后的两项成分向一项成分过渡和"也/都"类副词消失的省缩过程后,产生了新构式。新构式具有较强的主观性,表达情态意义,在句法和语用上的表现与原构式有诸多差异。An arbitrary conditional construction(ACC henceforth) was composed of three parts in its origin-.1) a sentence-initial ACC subordinator,e.g.wu(无) in Pre-Qin period,buwen(不问) in Wei,Jin,and South and North Dynasties,and wulun(无论) in Sui and Tang Dynasties;2) a juxtaposition of two contradictory elements,e.g.da-xiao(大小),or an expression of universal quantification;3) the consequence clause containing the adverb of ye/dou(也/都).The ACC is realized with the reduction of one subordinator,or the ellipsis of the adverb of you/dou.The reduced construction exhibits subjectivity and differences from its origin in syntax and pragmatics.

关 键 词：无条件构式省缩句法一语用 主观性 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]