稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭患者应用无创正压通气联合吸入糖皮质激素的临床效果及对血清基质金属蛋白酶9的影响  被引量:10

Efficacy and impact on serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 of long-term non-invasive positive pressure ventilation combined with inhaling corticosteroids in patients with stable severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with respiratory failure

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作  者:于立萍[1] 巩法桃[1] 王新安[1] 李燕燕[1] 邢海燕[1] 张颖[1] 欧阳修河[1] 

机构地区:[1]山东省滨州市人民医院呼吸科,256610

出  处:《中国综合临床》2013年第8期824-828,共5页Clinical Medicine of China

摘  要:目的观察长期无创正压通气(NIPPV)联合吸入糖皮质激素对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并呼吸衰竭患者临床疗效及血清基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)的影响。方法选择80例处于稳定期的严重COPD合并呼吸衰竭患者,按其治疗方法分为实验组和对照组,两组患者均给予吸氧、吸入沙美特罗替卡松粉吸入剂等治疗,实验组在此基础上联合双水平无创正压通气治疗1年。观察两组患者治疗前、后圣乔治问卷评分(SCRQ评分)、呼吸困难评分(MMRC评分)、6min行走距离(6-MWT)、动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、1秒钟用力呼气容积占预计值的百分比(FEV1%)及血清MMP-9等变化,并记录两组患者治疗前及治疗后1年内急性发作及住院情况。结果治疗前、后实验组SGRQ评分、MMRC评分、6-MWT、Pa02、PaC02、FEV1%、血清MMP-9分别是(63.38±4.46)分与(52.93±4.30)分(t=10.67,P=0.00)、(3.60±0.50)分与(2.40±0.50)分(t=10.82,P=0.00)、(159.90±6.50)m与(247.10±9.66)In(t=47.39,P=0.00)、(56.85±1.67)mmHg与(66.10±2.59)mmHg(t=10.67,P=0.00)、(60.38±3.58)mmHg与(51.88±3.05)mmHg(t=10.82,P=0.00)、(38.93±3.22)%与(42.12±3.11)%(t=47.39,P=0.00)、(182.58±6.60)μg/L与(171.73±6.19)μg/L(t=7.58,P=0.00),治疗前、后对照组SCRQ评分、MMRC评分、6-MWT、PaO2、PaCO2、FEV1%、血清MMP-9分别是(63.88±4.88)分与(54.30±4.13)分(t=8.77,P=0.00)、(3.65±0.48)分与(2.70±0.46)分(t=8.97,P=0.00)、(157.98±5.97)m与(218.08±13.12)m(t=26.38,P=0.00)、(56.65±1.51)mmHg与(62.60±1.91)mmHg(t=8.77,P=0.00)、(60.20±3.52)mmHg与(56.25±3.09)mmHg(t=8.97,P=0.00)、(38.93±2.96�Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of the treatment of long-term non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) combined with inhaling corticosteroids in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated with respiratory failure, and to investigate the impact of longterm NIPPV combined with inhaling corticosteroids on serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). Methods Eighty outpatients of stable severe COPD complicated with respiratory failure divided them equally into two treatment groups ( the experimental and the control groups ). The two groups of patients were given oxygen therapy,inhalation of Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate powder for one year. The experimental group received additionally NIPPV therapy for 1 year. The outcomes measured included St. George's questionnaire (SGRQ) score, MMRC score ,6-min working time ( 6-MWT), arterial partial pressure of oxygen ( PaO2 ), partial pressure of carbon dioxide ( PaCO2 ), Forced expiratory volume in 1 ( FEV1% ), and the serum levels of MMP-9 before and after treatment, and frequency of acute exacerbations of COPD and hospital says in the last one year and the following 12 months. Results After 1 year, the differences of SGRQ score, MMRC score ,6-MWT, PaO2, PaCO2 ,FEV1% ,MMP-9 in the experimental group ( (63.38 ±4. 46) vs. (52. 93 ±4. 30) ,t = 10. 67 ,P =0. 00; (3.60±0.50) vs. (2.40 ±0.50),t=10.82,P=0.00;(159.90 ±6.50) m vs. (247.10 ±9.66) m,t = 47.39,P=0.00;(56.85 ±1.67) mm Hg vs. (66. 10 ±2.59) mm Hg,t=lO. 67,P=0.00;(60.38 ±3.58) mm Hg vs. (51.88 ±3.05)mm Hg,t = 10. 82,P=0. 00; (38.93 ±3.22)% vs. (42. 12 ±3.11)% ,t =47.39, P = 0. 00 ; ( 182. 58 -± 6. 60 ) μg/L vs. ( 171.73 ± 6. 19 ) μg/L, t = 7.58, P = 0. 00 ) were statistically significant compared to the control group ( ( 63.88 ± 4. 88 ) vs. ( 54. 30 ± 4. 13 ), t = 8.77, P = 0. 00 ; ( 3.65 ± 0. 48 ) vs. (2.70±0.46),t

关 键 词:慢性阻塞性肺疾病 呼吸衰竭 无创正压通气 糖皮质激素 基质金属蛋白酶9 

分 类 号:R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]

 

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