社会资本、农户福利与贫困——基于河南省农户调查数据  

Social Capital,Farmers Welfare and Poverty: Based on the data of farmers in Henan

作　　者：丁冬[1] 王秀华[1] 郑风田[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2013年第7期122-128,共7页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"完善社会管理与维护社会稳定机制研究"(编号:07&ZD048);国家社会科学基金项目"加强农村基础设施与公共事业建设研究"(编号:07BJY085);国家自然科学基金项目"中国农民工回乡创业行为的理论及实证研究"(编号:70872109)

摘　　要：社会资本和经济福利的关系是多层面的,可以从国家、区域层面来研究,也可以从社区、村庄范围来切入,还可以从家庭层面来考察它们之间的关系。总之,关于社会资本和经济福利之间的关系时至今日仍无法达成共识。已有的相关研究主要集中在国家、区域层面,社区、家庭层面的研究相对薄弱。本文从社区、家庭范围入手,依据网络规模、公共参与、人际关系三个指标考察社会资本、农户家庭福利、农村贫困三者之间的相关关系。研究结果表明:社会资本和经济福利之间存在着显著的正相关关系。社会资本更丰富的家庭,更容易获得较高的经济福利;丰富的社会资本一定程度上能够帮助农户规避风险,降低陷入贫困的概率。The relationship between social capital and economic welfare is multifaceted. We can study from the national, regional level, can also start from the community, village area. And we can investigate their relations from the family level. In short, the relationship between social capital and economic welfare still can＇ t reach a consensus. The existing research is focused on the national and regional level, while the study at the level of community or family is relatively weak. Starting from a range of communities and families, according to three indicators, the network scale, public participation and social relations, this paper aims to examine the relationship between social capital, the welfare of rural households and rural poverty. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between social capital and economic welfare, which means that the more social capital a family possess, the more easier they will get higher economic welfare. Richness in social capital can help farmers avoid the risk and reduce the probability of falling into poverty.

关 键 词：社会资本 农户福利 贫困 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]