早产儿视网膜病变筛查及随访的重要性  

The importance of the screening and follow-up visit of retinopathy of prematurity

作　　者：文秀敏 

机构地区：[1]广东省惠州市第二妇幼保健院儿科,广东惠州516008

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2013年第20期128-129,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的观察对早产儿进行视网膜病变(ROP)筛查及治疗后随访的重要性。方法对我院新生儿科的早产儿进行视网膜病变筛查及治疗和出院后的随访追踪。结果体重≤1500 g、1500 g<体重≤2000 g及体重>2000 g的ROP发生率分别为54.5%、16.8%和4.3%;胎龄≤28周和28周<胎龄≤32周的ROP发生率分别为60%和16.16%,提示胎龄越小和出生体重越低,发病率越高;出院后也存在发生ROP的风险。结论要高度重视早产儿视网膜病的筛查及随访工作,且及早发现和治疗,可以预后良好。Objective To explore the screening of prematurity in the department of paediatrics in our hospital and the follow-up visit after the treatment. Methods The screening and the follow-up visit were made on the retinopathy of pre- maturity during the treatment and after the treatment in the department of paediatrics in our hospital. Results The inci- dence rate of retinopathy of prematurity for weight ≤1500 g, 1500 g〈weight ≤2000 g and weight〉2000 g were 54.5%, 16.8% and 4.3% separately. The incidence rate of retinopathy of prematurity for gestational age ≤28 weeks, 28 weeks 〈 gestational age ≤32 weeks were 60% and 16.16% separately, which indicated that the younger of gestational age and lighter of the weight, the incidence rate of retinopathy of prematurity was higher. And the risk of the incidence of retinopa- thy existed after the in-patient. Conclusion Great importance should he attached to the screening and the follow-up visit on the retinopathy of prematurity and the retinopathy of prematurity should he found and treated as early as possible.

关 键 词：早产儿视网膜病变 重视筛查及随访工作 早期发现和治疗 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]