英美社会工作实务范围内容演变与现代社工实务概念框架建构  

Evolution of the Range of British-American Social Work Practice and the Construction of the Conceptual Framework of Modern Social Work Practice

作　　者：刘继同[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学卫生政策与管理系,副教授北京100191

出　　处：《社会工作》2013年第3期3-15,150-151,共13页Journal of Social Work

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国特色医务社会工作实务模式研究"(10BSH060)

摘　　要：本文全面梳理英美社会工作实务范围内容的历史形成、发展轨迹和界定取向,系统总结英美代表性人物和机构社工实务概念框架的范围内容和实务体系的主要构成要素。本研究发现,英美社会工作实务范围内容的历史性主题是直接服务、协调与沟通、教学与教育服务、咨询服务、倡导性服务、研究性活动、社会工作干预评估研究和行政管理,共八大类。英美社会工作实务概念界定存在"非专业、非社工"的慈善公益服务,社会工作教育培训,社会个案工作方法,社会工作专门服务领域,以及社会工作实务概念的内涵外延界定五种最主要模式。在描述社工实务概念结构、层次与相互关系基础上,总结社会工作实务范围内容结构性演变规律。社会工作实务由非专业到专业服务,由直接服务到间接服务,由点面性服务到系统性服务,全面性、过程性、专业性、系统性社会工作服务体系框架形成,反映社会工作专业成熟程度。在此基础上,笔者首次界定现代取向的社会工作实务概念框架内涵,建构现代社会工作实务体系,目的是为建构中国特色社会工作制度框架设计与实务体系提供历史智慧,为构建健康福祉和谐社会,创造幸福美好新生活贡献社工专业智慧,指明中国特色社工实务与专业发展方向。This paper is the first one to review the history,the development and the tended definition of the contents of British-American social work practice comprehensively,and to summary the content of the social work practice conceptual framework by British-American representative persons and institutions and the main elements of practice system systematically.This study finds that the historic theme of the content of the British-American social work practice includes the following eight categories: direct services,coordination and communication,teaching and education services,consulting services,advocacy services,research activities,social work intervention evaluation research and administration.The definition of British-American social work practice contains the following five modes:'non-professional,non-social work'charitable services,social work education and training,social casework methods,specialized services fields of social work,as well as the connotation and extension of the concept of social work practice.Based on the description of the conceptual structure,levels and mutual relations of social work practice,the author gives the summary of the structural evolution law of the content of social work practice.Social work practice has developed from non-professional services to professional ones,from direct services to indirect ones,and from point-faceted services to systemic ones.Overall,procedural,professional and systematic framework of social work services has been formed,reflecting the maturity of social work.On this basis,the author first defines the conceptual framework connotation of the modern oriented social work practice,and constructs the modern social work practice system,aiming to provide historical wisdom for the construction of the socialism system framework design with Chinese characteristics and practice system and to contribute the wisdom of social work to the construction of healthy well-being harmonious society and the creation of happy new life,setting the develop-ing direction for the soci

关 键 词：社会工作实务 实务主题 实务体系 实务概念框架 实务界定模式 福利现代化 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]