超声在围绝经期妇科疾病诊断中的作用研究  

The Discussion of Effect of Ultrasound Diagnosis on Perimenopausal Women with Gynecological Diseases

作　　者：林宇红[1] 王发敏[1] 陈海燕[1] 刘娜[1] 朱惠欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山市人民医院超声影像科,广东中山528403

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2013年第21期4171-4173,4150,共4页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨超声在围绝经期妇科疾病诊断中的作用,为临床诊断提供依据。方法:选取2012年2月至2012年8月间于我院接受诊断和治疗的处于围绝经期的阴道不规则出血患者128例,观察超声诊断与病理学诊断的差异,分析超声诊断的作用。结果:超声诊断与病理学检查结果的总符合率为95.31%,内膜良性病变类型与内膜癌和癌前病变类型的平均内膜厚度均明显高于内膜生理变化类型(P<0.05),子宫内膜厚度≥10 mm的发生内膜良性病变或内膜癌及癌前病变的64例(66.67%),厚度<10 mm的患者发生内膜良性病变或内膜癌及癌前病变10例(31.25%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:超声在围绝经期妇科疾病诊断中的作用显著,值得在临床上推广应用。Objective： To discuss the effect of ultrasound diagnosis on perimenopausal women with gynecological diseases.Method： 128 patients with irregular bleeding in our hospital were selected.The difference between ultrasound diagnosis and pathological examination was observed and the effect was analyzed.Results： The coincidence rate between ultrasound diagnosis and pathological examination was 95.31 %.The average endometrial thickness of endometrial benign lesions type and endometrial cancer and precancerous lesions type were all thicker than the endometrial physiological changes type（P0.05）.The rate of the group which endometrial thickness thicker than 10 mm was 75.00 % and it was obviously higher than that of the group which endometrial thickness thinner than 10 mm（P0.05）.Conclusion： The ultrasound diagnosis had a significant effect on perimenopausal women with gynecological diseases and deserved promotion.

关 键 词：超声诊断 围绝经期 妇科疾病 作用探讨 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R711[医药卫生—诊断学]