如何理解并阐释马克思的哲学观(上)  

How to Understand and Interpret Marx’s Concept of Philosophy

作　　者：俞吾金[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心

出　　处：《江海学刊》2013年第4期17-26,238,共10页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：教育部"985工程"第三期项目"后现代视域中的马克思理论"(项目号:2011RWXKZD011);国家社科基金重点项目"科学发展观重大问题研究"(项目号:09AZD008)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：什么是马克思的哲学观?什么是马克思哲学观的实质?这在理论界一直是聚讼纷纭的问题。事实上,长期以来,人们多是从恩格斯的视角出发去理解并阐释马克思的哲学观及其实质的。然而,文献学的研究表明,马克思与恩格斯的哲学观之间存在着明显的差别。一旦人们返回到对马克思本人的哲学论著的阅读中,立即就会发现这种差别,从而对马克思的哲学观及其实质做出新的定位和阐释。如果说,马克思的哲学观可以称之为"实践唯物主义"或"历史唯物主义"(注意:这个短语中的"历史"作为总体性的概念涵盖"自然"于自身之内),那么,他的哲学观的实质则是"社会生产关系本体论"。What is Marx’s concept of philosophy? What is the essence of Marx’s concept of philosophy? These problems have been controversial for a long time in the theoretical circles.In the long run,Marx’s concept of philosophy and its essence are understood and interpreted based on Engels’perspective.However,according to documentary researches,there are striking differences between Marx’s concept of philosophy and Engels’.If only people come back to reading Marx’s own philosophical writings,they will find out easily these differences,therefore to make new definitions and interpretations for Marx’s concept of philosophy and its essence.If the concept of Marx’s philosophy can be called 'practical materialism'or 'historical materialism'(as a total concept,'history'here includes 'nature'),then the essence of his philosophical concept ought to be called 'ontology of social relations of production'.

关 键 词：实证主义 自然 历史 哲学观社会生产关系本体论 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B0-0