逆境应对心理训练范式的理论和实践——以击剑队的心理训练个案为例  

On Theory and Its Practice of Training Pattern for Psychological Coping of Adversity

作　　者：章崇会[1] 胡红[1] 王群[2] 钟瑞明[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学体育学院,重庆400044 [2]广东省体育运动技术学院击剑管理中心,广州510100

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2013年第4期488-495,共8页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：重庆大学985工程资助项目(KJ115002)

摘　　要：应用运动心理实践者认识到专业理念作为一个驱动行为改变过程的基本要素非常重要。探讨逆境应对心理训练范式,作为一种新的专业理念被学者应用以帮助运动员改善表现。以击剑队的心理训练为例,运用一个专业理念的分层结构呈现逆境应对心理训练范式的理论和应用,包括理论范式、实施模式和咨询师角色、干预目标、干预技能和评估;对每个成分以专业理念引导实践的角度进行检查,以推进运动心理咨询效果。各项评估的结果一致显示,逆境应对心理训练的实施有效。Practitioners in helping professions have recognized the importance of philosophy of service as a fundamental factor driving the process of behavior change. This article explores training pattern of psychological coping of adversity as a new pro- fessional philosophy of successful sport psychology service delivery. A hierarchical structure of professional philosophy is pro- posed that delineates the theory and practice in the case of fencing team. These components includes theoretical paradigm, models of practice and consultant＇s role, intervention goals and intervention techniques and evaluations. Each component is examined from the perspective that philosophy guides practice. The consistency of indexes shows that the new one is effective in sport settings.

关 键 词：应用运动心理学 逆境应对 心理训练 专业理念 

分 类 号：G804.86[文化科学—运动人体科学]