高阻尼AA6061/SiCp/石墨复合材料的制备与性能  

Preparation and Properties of High Damping AA6061/SiCp/Gr Composites

作　　者：刘维镐[1] 陈电玲[1] 贾宪军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南工业大学,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《轻合金加工技术》2000年第9期38-41,共4页Light Alloy Fabrication Technology

摘　　要：介绍采用粉末冶金法制备ＡＡ６０６１／ＳｉＣｐ／石墨混杂金属基复合材料的工艺过程，并对复合材料的力学和阻尼性能进行了初步探讨。粉末冶金法制备的ＡＡ６０６１／ＳｉＣｐ／石墨混杂金属基复合材料中增强增阻颗粒分布均匀，其体积分数可精确控制，加之制备温度低，可避免有害的界面反应。ＳｉＣ颗粒作为增强剂能够增加复合材料的刚度和强度，而石墨颗粒为增阻剂可以提高复合材料的阻尼特性。试验结果表明，能够应用粉末冶金法制备既具有良好力学性能又具有优异阻尼性能的新型结构─—功能材料 ＡＡ６０６１／ＳｉＣｐ／石墨混杂金属基复合材料。Technologic process of the preparation of AA6061/SiCp/Gr hybrid metal matrix composites (MMCs) by powder metallurgy (PM) are presented. The mechanical properties and the damping behavior of fabricated composites were explored tentatively. In the AA6061/SiCp/Gr MMCs prepared by PM the additive reinforcement particulate and damping particulate are well-distributed. Their volume fraction can be controlled accurately and the preparation temperature is relatively low, thereby avoiding harmful interfacial reactions. SiC particulates can enhance the stiffness and strength of MMCs, whereas the graphite particulates can improve the damping character of MMCs. The results of the experiment show that new structure-function material - AA6061 /SiCp/Gr hyhrid MMCs with excellent mechanical preporties and high damping character can be prapared by PM route.

关 键 词：复合材料 阻尼性能 AA6061 碳化硅颗粒 制备 

分 类 号：TB333[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]