城镇化背景下的“合村并居”——兼论“村社理性”原则的实践与效果  

Village Mergesing" under the Background of Urbanization:Discussion on the Practice and Effect about the Principle of "Rural Community Rationality

作　　者：陈靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会学系

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2013年第4期14-21,94,共8页China Rural Survey

摘　　要："合村并居"是在城镇化背景下,由国家土地政策、新农村建设与社区发展三种政策力量共同塑造的社会改造项目,大多数地方政府乐于推动"合村并居"以实现村庄发展。"资本进村"推动的"合村并居"将带来村社利益格局的剧烈变动,对乡村社会稳定和社区治理造成危害。而以"村社理性"为原则的"合村并居"能够使村社共同体的利益最大化地得以保持,使"合村并居"的发展成果在社区内实现最大化、发展的社会成本实现最小化,凸显"合村并居"的积极意义。Under the background of urbanization,the project of 'village mergesing' was shaped by the comprehensive function of three policies:the national land policy,the policy of new rural reconstruction and community development.Most local governments are willing to promote the project of 'village mergesing' to achieve the effect of community development.The project of 'village mergesing' which was promoted by 'capital inflow in village' have shaken the benefits' structure of the community,caused damage to rural social stability and community governance.While guided by the principle of 'rural community rationality',it can highlight the positive significance of the project of 'village mergesing',which maximized the development efforts in local community and minimized social costs of development.

关 键 词：“合村并居” 村社理性 城镇化 社区发展 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济]