农村居民幸福感影响因素的实证分析——基于四川省震后灾区与非灾区的对比  

An Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting Rural Residents' Sense of Happiness——Based on the Comparison between the Stricken Area and Non-stricken Area after the Earthquake in Sichuan Province

作　　者：徐仲安[1] 靳共元[2] 张晓林[1] 耿宇宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学商务学院 [2]山西财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2013年第4期72-85,96,共14页China Rural Survey

基　　金：教育部2011年度人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"农村居民生活质量与主观幸福感实证研究"(编号:11YJA790174);2012年度山西省软科学规划项目"提高山西省农村居民幸福指数的路径研究"(编号:2012041059-02)的中期研究成果

摘　　要：本文以对四川省297位震后灾区农村居民和295位非灾区农村居民的调查数据为基础,运用相关分析和多元有序Logistic回归方法分析了农村居民幸福感的影响因素,以及这些因素对震后灾区农村居民与非灾区农村居民影响的差异。研究结果表明,四川省震后灾区农村居民与非灾区农村居民都呈现"比较幸福"的状态,但震后灾区农村居民幸福感的平均得分高于非灾区。在影响农村居民幸福感的因素中,农村居民的健康状况、农村生态环境状况对其幸福感有正向影响。年龄、性别、受教育程度、家庭纯收入对农村居民幸福感影响显著。在灾区,年龄与农村居民幸福感呈"正U型"关系;在非灾区,年龄对农村居民幸福感有显著的负向影响。男性农村居民的幸福感显著低于女性,灾区女性与男性农村居民的幸福感得分差距小于非灾区。受教育程度与农村居民的幸福感存在一定的正向关系。在灾区,高中或中专受教育程度的农村居民的幸福感最低;在非灾区,小学及以下受教育程度的农村居民的幸福感最低。收入增加有助于农村居民幸福感的提升,但相对收入也会影响其幸福感。Based on the survey data of 297 rural residents in the stricken area and 295 rural residents in non-stricken area after the earthquake in Sichuan province,this paper analyzes the factors affecting rural residents' sense of happiness by using the correlation analysis method and building multi-factor logistic regression model,and then analyzes the differences of these factors' effects on rural residents' sense of happiness in the stricken area and non-stricken area.The results indicate that the rural residents both in the stricken and non-stricken areas are in the state of happiness,but the rural residents' sense of happiness in the stricken area is stronger than that in non- stricken area.Health conditions and ecological environment have positive effects on the rural residents' sense of happiness.Factors like age,gender,level of education as well as family net income have significant influences.People's age shows a U-shaped relation with the sense of happiness for rural residents in stricken area,while a negative influence on the sense of happiness is found for those in non- stricken area.Rural men's sense of happiness is much lower than that of rural women.And the gap of sense of happiness between rural men and rural women in stricken area is smaller than that in non-stricken area.A positive relation between level of education and the sense of happiness is discovered.The rural residents who graduate from technical secondary school or above in the stricken area have the lowest sense of happiness,while rural residents who graduated from primary school or below have the lowest sense of happiness.The increases of income contribute to the improvement of rural residents' sense of happiness,while the relative income affects their sense of happiness as well.

关 键 词：农村居民 幸福感 影响因素 LOGISTIC模型 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]