国际法视野下的日本“集体自卫权”问题  

Japan's Collective Self - Defence Problem under the International Law Perspective

作　　者：谢丹[1] 陈星宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《法学杂志》2013年第7期51-59,共9页Law Science Magazine

摘　　要："集体自卫权"是现代国际法给予主权国家的一项固有权利,也是维护本国利益和同盟安全的重要法律制度。由于"二战"的历史原因,日本现行《宪法》第9条中明确规定禁止行使集体自卫权。但因冷战影响、日美同盟以及近年来日本政坛"向右转",这一所谓的和平宪法原则遭到持续践踏和严重挑战。本文通过对日本现行宪法相关内容成因和沿革的分析,力求阐释其对日本国内政治、亚州国家及国际秩序的重要影响,以期引起包括中国在内的国际社会更加高度的重视和警惕,并运用相应举措对日本右翼势力的修宪图谋给予必要的国际制约。The right of collective self - defence is the inherent right of the sovereign state granted by the international law and also a significant legal safeguard to protect the interests of the sovereign state and its coalition. Due to the historical reasons of the second world war, the article 9 of the Constitution of Japan expressly forbids the exercise of the right of collective self - de- fence. However, this so- called the constitutional peaceful principle has experienced a severe challenge and continuous trample because of the cord war, Japan - U. S. Alliance and the tend- ency to turn right of the Japan politics in recent years. The author discussed the formation of re- lated content and evolution in the Constitution of Japan, in hoping to strive to explain its influence on Japanese domestic politics, Asian countries and the international order. The author hopes his analysis could draw the higher attention and alert of the international society, including China, and wishes that necessary restrictions on the intent to revise the constitution made by the Japanese right- wing forces could be given by the international society.

关 键 词：集体自卫权 日本国宪法 日美同盟 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学] D99[政治法律—外交学]