建立水产养殖碳排量计算模型——以养殖场进行实证分析  

Study on Calculation Model of Carbon Emission in Low-Carbon Aquiculture ——the Empirical Analysis with Farms

作　　者：陈桥驿[1,2] 杨宁生[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学,上海201306 [2]中国水产科学研究院信息中心,北京100141

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2013年第20期46-51,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：21世纪召开的哥本哈根会议敲响了人类关注环境问题的警钟,面对越来越严重的环境问题,各行业经济发展和社会活动的节能减排势在必行。碳汇渔业作为具有明显碳减排效用的产业,更应该大力的推行和发展。提出了水产养殖碳排量计算模型的问卷设计思路以及研究方法,具体分析了碳汇渔业与低碳渔业技术对于碳减排的重要作用和意义,通过借鉴其他行业的碳排量计算模型建立的经验和方法,设计并建立了水产养殖碳排量计算模型,利用回收的养殖场低碳问卷的相关数据,计算了各个养殖场的碳排量和投入产出比等相关数据,最后通过对数据的对比分析,得出了问卷养殖场的单位经济产出碳排量与投入产出比不是直线相关关系的结果,并对原因进行了分析。The Copenhagen conference held in 21st century has sounded the alarm for human environmental concerns, and various sectors of economic development and social activities of energy conservation was imperative in the face of the increasingly serious environmental problems. The carbon sinks fisheries, with a significant carbon emission reduction effect, should be vigorously implemented and developed. This paper was about how to make a questionnaire of the computing model of carbon emission of aquiculture and propose its research method, analysis the significance and effects which the carbon skin fisheries and the low carbon fisheries technology do to reducing carbon emission, design and make a computing model of carbon emission of aquiculture through borrowing ideas from the experiences and the methods of computing model of carbon emission of other industries, calculate the relative data such as the carbon emission and the compare of investment and production by using the relative data which collective by those questionnaires. Then we make the conclusion what was carbon emissions per unit of economic output and the input-output ratio was not linear correlation by comparing and analyzing the data and analysis the reasons.

关 键 词：低碳 水产养殖 碳排量 计算模型 实证分析 

分 类 号：S9-9[农业科学—水产科学]