基于最终需求视角的中国能源消费生态占用研究  

Study on Ecological Footprint by China's Energy Consumption Based on the Perspective of Final Demand

作　　者：汪凌志[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]湖北理工学院经济与管理学院,湖北黄石435003

出　　处：《首都经济贸易大学学报》2013年第4期13-20,共8页Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目<中国进出口贸易内涵自然资本与生态资源贫瘠化假说--以生态足迹为测度的分析>(13YJA790059)

摘　　要：能源生态足迹(EEF)反映能源消费所产生的生态占用,是定量评价能源消费生态环境影响的重要指标。基于最终需求视角,利用非竞争型投入产出模型测算并分析中国1992～2007年经济系统的能源生态足迹值,结果显示:1992～2007年,中国最终需求能源生态足迹总量持续增长,第二产业能源生态足迹占据绝对比重,能源生态足迹增长特征总体表现为消费与投资驱动型向出口与投资驱动型转变。进一步地,结构分解分析显示:能源强度对能源生态足迹的抑制作用较为显著,最终需求规模的扩张是拉动能源生态足迹增长的主要动力。Energy ecological footprint reflects the ecological footprint which is brought about by energy con- sumption. It is an important indicator for quantitative evaluation of eco-environmental impacts of energy consump- tion. From the perspective of final demand, this paper calculates and analyzes China＇ s economic system EEF from 1992 -2007 by using non-competitive input-output model. The result shows that in the examined period, the total amount of China＇ s final demand EEF grows sustainedly. The secondary industry holds the absolute proportion. The overall characteristic of EEF growth shows the change from consumption and investment driven model to export and investment driven model. Using structure decomposition analysis on EEF is significant and the expansion of final demand model , the paper finds the inhibition of energy intensity is the main drive of EEF＇ s growth.

关 键 词：能源生态足迹 最终需求 投入产出模型 结构分解分析 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]