人力资本失灵、国家垄断与贫富差距扩大  

Failure of Human Capital , State Monopoly and Widening GapBetween Rich and Poor

作　　者：曾广波[1] 彭福扬[1] 吴巨培[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期118-124,共7页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南大学马克思主义学院2011年985专项课题;湖南大学科研创新扶持项目(11HDSK242)

摘　　要：人力资本失灵是中国有组织现代化过程中搁置城乡弱势群体发展的结果,引致了人力资本的非等价交换,人力资本沉没成为了常态;国有资产管理的行政性委托代理存在极大的道德风险,易于滋生为权力精英的寻租能力;市场差异化改革造成不同区域资源配置能力与市场能力的巨大差异;国家垄断部门的普遍存在带来垄断利益,寻租与腐败不可避免。这是目前引发贫富差距不断扩大的重要根源,为遏制这一现象,必须推进中国特色社会主义宪政制度创新,破除垄断,创新金融体制。Failure of human capital is the result of shelving the development of urban an rural disadvan- taged groups in the organized modernization process of China. It led to the non-equivalent exchange of hu- man capital. The sinking of human capital becomes a normal state. There is a big moral risk in the adminis- trative agency management of state assets. It is easy to nourish the rent-seeking capacity of power and elite. Different market reform has caused a huge difference between resources capacity and market capacity in different regions. Departments of state monopoly lying everywhere bring monopoly interests. Rent-see- king and corruption are inevitable. This is the an important source of causing the widening gap between rich and poor. In order to curb this phenomenon,it is necessary to promote the constitutional reform of social- ism with Chinese characteristics, breaking monopoly and innovative financial system.

关 键 词：人力资本 市场 国家垄断 贫富差距 

分 类 号：F121[经济管理—世界经济]