商汤灭夏战争的军事战略思想探析  

On the Military Strategy of the War of Shang Tang’s Conquering Xia Dynasty

作　　者：徐昭峰[1] 郑雯月[1] 谢笛欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期612-616,共5页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省哲学社会科学规划基金项目(L12DZS015);辽宁省高等学校杰出青年学者成长计划(WJQ2011020)

摘　　要：汤革夏命,是中国历史上的一件大事。关于这一战争及其军事战略思想,史学界向有涉及,但多以文献材料证之。从豫西地区的考古新发现,特别是二里头遗址和郑州商城遗址发现的反映这一战争的考古实物,帮助廓清历史迷雾。以历史文献整合考古资料,从四个方面论证了商汤灭夏战争胜利的军事战略思想。从天下大势看,商汤占尽天时、地利、人和之利;从战略战术上看,伐夏战争措施得当,采取的是远交近攻,各个击破的方针;从战前动员的效果来看,统一思想,赏罚严明,使得将士用命,上下一心;在实际的军事行动上,东联东夷,联合对夏战争。最后商汤一战而胜,夏灭商立,中国历史进入一个新的阶段。The war of Shang Tang＇s conquering Xia dynasty is a great event in the history of China. About the war and its military strategic thinking, historians more prove it by literature materials. Archifacts from the western region archaeological discoveries in Henan Province, especially Erlitou sites and Zhengzhou dynasty city which reflect the archaeological materials of war, can help us cleaning up history. Based on historical documents and the archaeological data integration, this paper demonstrates its military strategic thinking df the war of Shang Tang＇s perishing Xia dynasty from four aspects. From the world and the gen- eral trend, Shang Tang owns geographical,climate and contacts advantages. From the strategy point of view, the war of Shang Tang conquering Xia dynasty adopts proper measures that divides and conquers from the effect of prewar mobilization, the measure of reaching consensus and enforcing reward and pun- ishment makes the officers and soldiers uniting together; in the actual military action, Shang Tang unites Dongyi to attack Xia dynasty. Finally, Shang Tang defeats Xia dynasty, and Chinese history enters a new stage.

关 键 词：商汤灭夏 军事战略思想 文献与考古 整合研究 

分 类 号：K22[历史地理—历史学] E291[历史地理—中国史]