2012年靖安县居民基本身体指标及知晓现况  

Basic Physical Indicators and Awareness of Residents of Jing'an County,2012

作　　者：占玉芬[1] 陈伟高[2] 周小军[3] 端翔[1] 吴康祥[4] 钟荣梅[5] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学研究生院医学部,2011级南昌330006 [2]南昌大学医学院,南昌330006 [3]南昌大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室,南昌330006 [4]靖安县疾病预防控制中心公共卫生科,江西靖安330600 [5]南昌大学期刊社,南昌330006

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（医学版）》2013年第4期83-87,共5页Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences

摘　　要：目的了解靖安县居民基本身体指标及知晓现况,为评价辖区慢性病综合防控效果提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样,随机抽取了2 868位常驻居民。自拟调查问卷,用入户询问和体检相结合的方式调查居民基本身体指标及知晓状况。结果靖安县居民基本身体指标:身高(162.01±7.34)cm,体质量(59.26±11.13)kg,腰围(77.24±8.87)cm,BMI(22.53±3.70)kg.m-2;血压指标:收缩压为(15.41±1.96)kPa,舒张压为(9.79±1.26)kPa;血糖指标:空腹血糖(5.08±0.94)mmol.L-1,餐后血糖(8.43±2.25)mmol.L-1。身高、体质量、腰围、血压、血糖知晓率分别为76.22%、72.70%、70.71%、69.97%、30.51%;超重、肥胖者分别占22.28%、4.46%。结论靖安县居民对基本身体相关指标及知晓率不高,宜开展普及相关知识的活动、增加体检频率,从而提高健康意识,控制居民体质量,降低超重与肥胖率;提高血压、血糖知晓率,并加强监测,从而控制高血压、糖尿病的发生。Objective To understand the basic physical indicators and awareness of residents of Jing’an county,and to provide a basis for evaluating the prevention and control of chronic disease. Methods A total of 2 868 residents were selected by stratified cluster sampling.The basic physical indicators and awareness of residents were investigated by household questionnaires and physical examination. Results The height,weight,waist circumference,body mass index,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,fasting plasma glucose levels and postprandial blood glucose levels were（162.01±7.34）cm,（59.26±11.13）kg,（77.24±8.87）cm,（22.53±3.70）kg·m-2,（15.41±1.96）kPa,（9.79±1.26）kPa,（5.08±0.94）mmol·L-1and（8.43±2.25）mmol·L-1 in residents of Jing’an county,respectively.The awareness rate of height,weight,waist circumference,blood pressure and blood glucose were 76.22%,72.70%,70.71%,69.97% and 30.51%,respectively.The proportions of overweight and obesity were 22.28% and 4.46%,respectively.Conclusion The basic physical indicators and awareness rates are low among residents of Jing’an county.The relevant knowledge should be popularized and physical examination frequency should be increased to improve health awareness and to reduce the incidence of overweight and obesity.In addition,blood pressure and blood glucose monitoring should be strengthened and awareness rates should be improved to control the occurrence of hypertension and diabetes.

关 键 词：身高 体质量 腰围 血压 血糖 知晓率 现况调查 靖安 江西 

分 类 号：R349.8[医药卫生—基础医学]