晚清支付结算体系的紊乱对经济民生的危害与启示  

Study on Endangerment and Enlightenment of Payment and Settlement System Chaos in Late Qing Dynasty to Economy and the People's Livelihood

作　　者：常华兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学会计学院,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《南京财经大学学报》2013年第3期69-73,共5页Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：江苏省教育厅哲学社会科学基金项目(2013SJD630021)

摘　　要：晚清时期货币本位制的模糊、金属货币兑换的繁杂以及在华中外纸货币的滥发造成了支付结算体系的紊乱,从而扰乱了晚清的国家财税秩序,恶化了对外贸易收支,增加了外债偿还负担,阻滞了工商企业的发展。本文研究的启示是,必须紧跟世界潮流,坚决实施对支付结算各方的权益保护和信用维持,与时俱进地进行支付结算工具与方式的持续创新。In the late qing dynasty, the vague currency standard, many and diverse circulations of metal currency exchan- ges and reckless issuing of bank notes home and abroad had led to payment and settlement system chaos. These took the nation-al finance and tax in an utter disorder, disrupted the balance of revenue and expenditure in foreign trade, added greater burden to pay foreign debt and interfered with the operation of industry and commercial business. The enlightenmen of the paper is that we must keep in step with the times, proteck rights and intersts of payment and settlement participator firmly, maintain credit of the participators, make innovations on means modes of payment and settlemen.

关 键 词：货币本位 支付结算 经济民生 危害 启示 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济] F832