西部地区制造业与东南亚国家承接国际产业转移优势比较研究——以重庆、陕西为例  

Research on Comparative Advantage in Undertaking International Industrial Transfer between West China and ASEAN Countries——Take Chongqing and Shanxi Provinces as Examples

作　　者：胡新[1] 王彩萍[1] 惠调艳[1] 林茂青[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710071

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2013年第8期53-58,共6页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目"新时期西部大开发中区域产业转移及产业升级问题研究"(10XJY003);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"东部省份产业转移投向分析及其陕西承接对策研究"(K5051306017)

摘　　要：随着经济快速增长和需求不断扩大,中国西部地区和东南亚国家已成为新一轮国际产业转移的主要目的地,两者在承接国际产业转移方面有很大竞争性。文章以西部的重庆、陕西为研究对象,利用FDI投向偏离度指数对FDI流入的行业变化趋势进行了分析,然后再利用相对产业梯度系数将西部省市与东盟三国直接进行工业细分行业的相对优势对比,得出资源依赖型行业和技术与资本密集型行业是西部地区具有相对优势的行业,也是未来西部吸引FDI引力较大的重点行业。Abstract： With rapid growth of economy and the increasing demands, the West China and Southeast Asian countries have become two major destinations of international industrial transfer. Compared with other areas, these two are quite competitive on attracting FDI. This article focuses on Chongqing and Shanxi provinces, using the FDI deviation index to analyze the trend of FDI inflowing classified by industries, and applying the relative industrial gradient coefficient to compare the advantages of segmental industries between the West China and the ASEAN countries. It ends with the conclusion that the West China has a comparative advantage in the resource-based industries and technology and capital intensive industries. These sub-sectors are core industries which may attract more FDI in the future.

关 键 词：外商直接投资 产业转移 FDI投向偏离度 相对产业梯度系数 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]