基于社会交换理论的中国农村老年人长期照护选择安排实证研究  

An Empirical Research on Elderly's Long-term Care Arrangements in Rural China Based on the Theory of Social Exchange

作　　者：曹艳春[1] 王建云[1] 汪婷[1] 吴蓓[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学公共管理学院,上海200062 [2]杜克大学护理学院,美国北卡罗来纳州27710

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2013年第2期17-22,27,共7页Science Economy Society

摘　　要：根据社会交换理论,老年人可以与家庭成员、社会化养老机构、国家等建立交换关系,以社会交换方式获得长期照护服务。本文分析了中国农村老年人长期照护服务社会交换安排,认为老年人可用于社会交换的资源包括劳动收入、给予子女的无偿服务、给予社会的志愿服务、给予国家的税收或社会保险费、可与国家进行交换的特殊价值和可用于交换的商业性资产。老年人社会交换方式包括家庭内部交换、社会性交换、制度性交换和志愿性交换。建议国家对各种交换方式进行监督管理,提高社会交换质量。According to the social exchange theory, the elderly can establish exchange relationships with family members, social institutions and the nation to get long-term care services by way of social exchange. This paper analyzes the social exchange arrangements of long-term care services of Chinese rural elderly. It mentions that social exchange resources can be used by the elderly including labor income, the pro bono services of their children, the voluntary service to the community, the taxes or social insurance to the country, special value and business assets. The social exchange ways includes family members exchange, social exchange, the exchange of institution and voluntary exchange. It Suggests that the state to emphasize on various exchange supervision and management to improve the quality of social exchange.

关 键 词：社会交换 志愿性交换 制度性交换 

分 类 号：F403[经济管理—产业经济]