旅游区经济影响域界定研究--以八达岭长城旅游区为例  

Quantitative Analysis on the Tourism Economic Impact Domain:A Case Study of the Great Wall Tourism Area at Badaling

作　　者：刘春凤[1] 宋涛[1,2,3] 牛亚菲[1] 陈田[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]美国哈佛大学,马萨诸塞剑桥02138

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2013年第7期33-40,共8页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40671055)资助~~

摘　　要：文章提出了旅游区经济影响域的概念和关键指标、界定模型,并选取八达岭旅游区作为典型案例区,旅游区周围的6个村落为样本点,进行现场问卷调查和深入访谈,从而获取了旅游经济指标的实测值以及样本空间坐标。然后运用旅游区经济影响指数模型和旅游区经济影响域域值模型对样本数据进行总体趋势和范围的分析。结果发现,基于户均旅游直接就业和收入标准化值的八达岭旅游区旅游经济影响域域值为2.84千米,该值代表了八达岭旅游区经济辐射范围核心部分。在此基础上,刻画出旅游经济影响域的空间结构,并探讨了空间分异的原因。Domain of impact is a widely used concept, mainly in meteorology, disasters, environmental protection, forest ecology, numerical calculation, network analysis, and urban studies. It refers to the spreading range of the impacts from a place or event. In this paper, the authors apply the concept to the study of the economic impact of tourism. We introduce the concept and metrics of tourism economic impact domain, which refers to those tourism areas directly affected by tourism-related economic activities, depicting an interrelated space between a tourists＇ area and surrounding communities, and can be measured in terms of tourism employment and tourism revenue. After selecting six sample villages around the Great Wall tourism area at Badaling, the authors conducted detailed data collection and site surveys in the sample villages and processed the data on the tourism economy and spatial coordinates of samples by SPSS. By using the method of tourism impact index and tourism domain value, the authors were able to analyse the tourism domain value of the Badaling tourism area, anatomized the spatial characteristics of tourism impact and described the spatial model of the tourism economic impact domain. Case study results show that, the value of economic impact domain at the Badaling tourism area is 2.84 km, meaning that the boundary of Badaling tourism area＇ s direct economic impact is 2.84 km. There are two villages within this range. The results from the tourism economic impact domain analysis basically reflect the high-intensity radiation of economic activities in the Badaling tourism area. The mechanism of the tourism domain is also presented to illustrate how those various sample villages grow under tourism impacts. First, characterized by sight-seeing oriented tourism products, the tourism resources of the Badaling Great Wall play a key role in attracting tourists, serving as the core tourism radiation source with a significant distance decay effect. Second, significant differences in the value-added aspects of

关 键 词：经济影响域 域值 界定 八达岭长城旅游区 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]