儿童期受虐与酒依赖患者应对方式的相关研究  

Relationship between Coping Style of Patients with Alcohol Dependence and Childhood Abuse

作　　者：赵宗峰[1] 邹韶红[2] 董红斌 木尼热[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院科研教育中心(乌鲁木齐),中国830001 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院临床心理科 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区精神卫生中心戒酒科

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第7期1061-1062,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金-新疆酒依赖患者家庭暴力行为基因及社会心理因素的交互研究(31060137)

摘　　要：目的研究儿童期虐待与其成人后酒依赖患者应对方式关系,为酒依赖患者心理干预提供科学的理论依据。方法采用自编酒依赖患者调查表和特质应对方式问卷对新疆精神卫生中心戒酒科及新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院临床心理科愿意接受暴力调查研究的135例酒依赖患者进行调查。结果儿童期受虐组积极应对分显著低于无受虐组(t=-3.03,P<0.05)。儿童期受虐组消极应对分显著高于无受虐组(t=2.51,P<0.05)。结论儿童期受虐对酒依赖患者应对方式有一定的影响,更易采取消极应对方式。Objective To explore the relationship between coping style of patients with alcohol dependence and childhood abuse,and provide foundation of intervention in patients with alcohol dependence.Methods A total of 135 patients in Xinjiang mental health centers and Department of Clinical Psychology,People＇s Hospital of XinJiang Uygur Autonomous Region were measured with a self-compiled inventory and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire（TCSQ）.Results The abused group got significantly lower scores of positive coping than the no-abused group（t=-3.03,P0.05）.The abused group got significantly higher scores of negative coping than no-abused group（t=2.51,P0.05）.Conclusion Childhood abuse affects coping style of patients with alcohol dependence.They are apt to adopt negative coping style.

关 键 词：儿童期受虐 横断面调查 酒依赖 应对方式 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]