基于国际比较的我国环保科技组织模式分析  

Analysis of the Environmental Science and Technology System in China Based on International Comparison

作　　者：岳文婧[1] 李颖明[1] 陈劭锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《科技促进发展》2013年第3期67-72,共6页Science & Technology for Development

基　　金：环保公益行业专项:生态系统管理下的环境管理体制子课题;负责人:陈劭锋

摘　　要：文章从现代经济学理论框架下的公共物品理论出发,以美国和德国环保科技体制为例,对我国环境保护科研体制的现状及存在的问题进行了对比分析,并基于公共物品这一理论提出几条完善环保科技组织模式的建议。通过研究得到结论如下:建立高效的环保科技运行机制和管理模式,应该以明确环保科技的主要力量为前提,逐渐消除环保科研垄断,调整环保科技支撑机构职能,提高环境科技支撑能力,优化科研支撑结构,同时完善环保科研组织的合作机制。Based on the public goods theory and compared with the environmental science and technology system in United States and Germany. This paper analyses the current situation and existing problems on environmental science and technology system in China. Though the public goods theory, several suggestions have been put forward. To establish an efficient operation mechanism in environmental science and technology system. The country should clarify the main technology force, eliminate the research monopoly gradually, improve the technical supporting ability. At the same time, to optimize the cooperation mechanism of environmental scientific research organization.

关 键 词：环保科技体制 公共物品 国际比较 建议 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程] G322[文化科学]