WTO关于粮食出口限制措施的约束机制:局限和发展  

Research on Food Export Restriction in the Framework of WTO:Limitation and Development

作　　者：唐锋[1] 孙林[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学经贸管理学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2013年第7期89-94,112,共6页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目(编号:10YJC790225);浙江省自然基金项目(编号:Y6110266);浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(编号:11JCYJ02Z)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在世界粮食价格上涨的背景下,粮食主产国采取粮食出口限制措施,给各国粮食安全及世界粮食贸易机制带来挑战。本文分析了WTO关于约束粮食主产国出口限制措施的规定,指出由于相关规定出台的时代背景和立法初衷不可避免存在概念含糊、操作性差等缺陷,而多哈回合农业谈判虽然针对缺陷进行了修正,但仍不完善。最后指出为保障粮食安全,中国应进一步谋求WTO体制改革,继续完善对粮食出口限制的约束机制,同时利用其他途径如区域合作机制来应对粮食出口限制的发生。In the context of food price soaring,food export restriction policies taken by food-exporting countries are big challenge to the world food trade order.However,WTO fails to provide a satisfactory mechanism to restrain its members to take such policies because its rules aim at import barrier not export one.In Doha Round,WTO tried to make some changes and in vain.Finally,the paper advises China actively advocates better binding mechanism of WTO and takes other way for example Regional Trade Agreement,to solve the paradox of food export restriction and food safety.

关 键 词：WTO 粮食 出口禁止和限制 约束机制 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]