手术室工作人员感染防护知识掌握及个人防护调查研究  

Survey of infection protection knowledge and personal protection condition of medical staff in operating rooms

作　　者：高宝琴[1] 王丽娜[1] 杨彬霞[1] 朱玉花[2] 张永强[3] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第一附属医院手术室,河南卫辉453100 [2]新乡医学院第一附属医院感染控制科,河南卫辉453100 [3]新乡医学院第一附属医院麻醉科,河南卫辉453100

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2013年第14期3450-3451,3454,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：河南省科学技术厅科研项目(2010402350)

摘　　要：目的调查研究手术室工作人员感染防护知识掌握情况及个人防护情况,提出合理改进措施,以更好保护手术室工作人员身心健康。方法随机抽取50名手术室工作人员进行问卷调查,问卷内容主要包括感染防护知识及个人防护措施掌握两个部分,对问卷调查结果进行分析。结果有56.00%的医护人员有锐器伤经历,78.00%的医护人员掌握锐器伤后正确处理措施;在进行感染手术及为患者抽血输液时多数缺乏感染防护知识,分别占22.00%及26.00%;放射辅助手术及消毒液防护意识知识缺乏,分别占68.00%及48.00%。结论手术室工作人员在感染知识及个人防护上存在欠缺,需针对性加强防护意识及防护技能培训。OBJECTIVE To survey and research the infection protection knowledge and the personal protection condition of the medical staff in operating rooms and put forward rational improvement measures so as to better protect the physical and mental health of the operating room staff.METHODS A total of 50 operating room staff were randomly selected for questionnaire survey,and the questionnaire mainly included the infection protection knowledge and the personal protection measures,then the survey results were analyzed.RESULTS Totally 56.00% of the staff suffered from the sharp instrument injuries,78.00% of the staff could master the treatment measures after the sharp instrument injuries.Most of the staff lacked the infection protection knowledge when they carried out the infection operation or the blood transfusion for the patients,accounting for 22.00% and 26.00%,respectively;the staff who performed the assistant radiotherapy accounted for 68.00%,the staff who lacked the disinfectant protection knowledge 48.00%.CONCLUSIONThe operating room staff lack the knowledge of the infection and the personal protection,it is necessary to carry out the targeted training of the protection awareness and the protection measures.

关 键 词：手术室 感染 防护 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]