从属性观念下共犯形态论之阶层考察——兼议构成要件符合形态论之提倡  

The Level Research of the Theory about Type of Complicity Under the Subordinate Idea

作　　者：阎二鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《法学论坛》2013年第4期65-76,共12页Legal Forum

基　　金：2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"比较法视域下我国共犯论体系之建构与完善"(10YJC820130);海南大学科研基金资助项目(KYQD1314)的部分成果

摘　　要：以限制正犯概念为共犯论之逻辑起点,维持了构成要件之类型性与定型性,以此为前提所建构之共犯从属性理念在本质上是一种法律规范或曰处罚根据的从属,与阶层之犯罪论体系对应,学界遂形成不同之共犯形态论。极端从属性所形成之责任形态论违背了主观责任原则并导致处罚漏洞,限制从属性所形成之违法形态论并不能将"违法的连带判断"进行贯彻,两者对间接正犯之正犯性说明颠覆了通说之理论体系;最小从属性说将共犯视为"构成要件符合形态",回归限制正犯概念之基本逻辑,维持了构成要件之形式化意义。在我国现实法治国情下,应予提倡。The conception of limited actor as the basic areas in accomplice maintain the type of criminal composition,the subordinate quality of complicity is legal norm subordinate essentially,corresponding about level criminal theory form different theory about type of complicity.the extreme subordinate violate subjective responsibility and form punishment loophole,the ordinary subordinate can’t implement legal associate,both theory about indirect actor subversion prevailing system.the minimum subordinate quality explains complicity as the type of criminal composition,maintain formal significance of criminal composition,this theory should advocate in Chinese reality legal conditions.

关 键 词：限制正犯 违法的相对性 间接正犯 构成要件 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]