下保护层开采上覆煤岩卸压增透机理研究与应用  

Application and Study on Mechanism of Pressure-relief and Permeability Improvement of Overlying Strata During Mining Lower-protective Seam

作　　者：高保彬[1,2,3] 刘云鹏[1,3] 袁东升[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]河南省瓦斯地质与瓦斯治理重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,河南焦作454000 [2]河南理工大学深部矿井建设重点学科开放实验室,河南焦作454000 [3]河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《煤炭科学技术》2013年第7期67-70,74,共5页Coal Science and Technology

基　　金：河南省教育厅自然科学基金资助项目(12A440004);河南省瓦斯地质与瓦斯治理重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地开放基金资助项目(WS2012B06);河南理工大学深部矿井建设重点学科开放实验室开放基金资助项目(2011KF-03)

摘　　要：为了掌握下保护层开采后被保护层透气性系数及煤层瓦斯含量变化情况,依据郭庄煤矿与寺河矿二号井煤层的相对位置关系,采用相似材料模拟试验和现场实践相结合的方法,对保护层开采后上覆煤岩透气性系数变化情况进行测定。在模拟采动过程中,上覆煤岩透气性系数的时空变化规律为:由原始的4.40 m2/(MPa2.d)左右,先增至约4.89 m2/(MPa2.d),然后减小至3.91m2/(MPa2.d),接着急剧增大至85.00 m2/(MPa2.d)左右,最后下降并稳定在约28.00m2/(MPa2.d)。现场测试结果表明,透气性系数在开采过程中是一个动态发展的过程,即:原始值—增大—减小—急剧增大—减小—稳定(大于原始值)。In order to master changes of the protected seam permeability coefficient and coal seam gas content after mining lower-protective seam, according to relative location between Guozhuang Mine and No.2 Coal Seam of Sihe Mine, the authors adopted the combination of similar material simulation and field practice, determined the changes of overlying strata permeability coefficient after protective seams exploitation, obtained the spatial variation of permeability coefficient of overlying strata in the mining process ： from the original value 4. 40 mE/（ MPa2 · d）, increased to about 4.89 m2/（ MPa2·d）firstly, then reduced to about 3.91 m2/（ MPa2 ·d）, and then rapidly increased to the maximum value 85.00 m2/（ MPa2· d） ,and finally reduced to about 28.00 m2/（ MPa2 · d）.The results indicated that the permea- bility coefficient was a dynamic proces, namely the original value-increase-reduce-sharp increase-steady decrease （more than the original value）.

关 键 词：保护层开采 透气性系数 卸压增透 上覆煤岩 

分 类 号：TD821[矿业工程—煤矿开采]