宅基地确权对不同代际农民工宅基地退出意愿影响分析——基于天津248份调查问卷的实证研究  

Impact of Homestead Rights Confirmation and Intergenerational Differences on Migrant Worker Willingness to Exit Homestead

作　　者：许恒周[1] 吴冠岑[2] 郭玉燕[3] 密长林[4] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072 [2]上海大学管理学院,上海200444 [3]江苏省社会科学院社会政策研究所,南京210036 [4]山东临沂市国土资源局,临沂276000

出　　处：《资源科学》2013年第7期1423-1429,共7页Resources Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:71203157和41101537);教育部人文社科项目(编号:10YJC630275);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(编号:2012EGL008);天津大学公共资源管理研究中心科研基金项目

摘　　要：基于2012年在天津农民工的问卷调查数据,运用Logistic回归模型,在代际差异的视角下,考察了相关因素对农民工宅基地退出意愿的影响。研究发现:是否持有农村宅基地证对于新生代农民工宅基地退出意愿具有显著影响,但对于第一代农民工而言,该变量系数并不显著。但从系数符号来看,宅基地确权对于农民工宅基地权益的保障具有积极作用;此外,还得出年龄、性别、教育程度、非农就业率和宅基地距离城镇距离对两代农民工宅基地退出意愿影响显著不同。在此基础上,得出相应的政策启示。Different generations of migrant workers have a different recognition and attitude towards homestead.Understanding these differences and the role of rural homestead rights is important to determining whether migrant workers will exit rural housing land voluntarily.We surveyed 248 migrant workers in Tianjin in 2012 on various factors related to migrant worker willingness for homestead exit.We found that homestead certificates have a significant influence on the willingness of homestead exit for the new-generation of migrant workers,but is not significant for the first-generation of migrant workers.These data mean it is necessary to promote the countryside homestead right registration and certification,clear the attribution of homestead rights,and refine rural housing land property rights.We should further improve the complemented policy,especially the basic livelihood policy of medical insurance,and weakening of rural homestead housing social security function.The skills of migrant workers should be a priority area to expand channels of employment and it is necessary to set up long-term and short-term training institutions.

关 键 词：宅基地确权 宅基地退出 农民工 代际差异 影响因素 问卷调查 天津 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济] C912[社会学]