把字句和被字句的类型逻辑语法处理方案  

A Treatment of the Ba-Sentence and the Bei-Sentence by Type-Logical Grammar

作　　者：王欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学外国语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期113-117,共5页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：类型逻辑语法是近年来新兴的语言信息处理理论,该理论可以运用分析汉语常用句式把字句和被字句。把"把"处理为受动标记,把"被"处理为施动标记,可以演示此两种句式的句法构形和语义解释过程,通过意义公设建立两类句式与普通及物动词句之间的语义联系,最终将其泛化为两条词汇规则。Based on a sketch of the historical background of type - logical grammar, its theoretical constructs and operation mechanism, this paper analyzes the ba - sentence and the bei - sentence and treats ba and bei respective- ly as a patient marker and an agent marker. Both the syntactic and semantic derivations of the two types of sentence are demonstrated. The mutual entailment among them and their correspondent plainer sentence without ba and bei is captured through two meaning postulates which are further generalized into two lexical rules.

关 键 词：把 被 类型逻辑语法 受动标记 施动标记 

分 类 号：H087[语言文字—语言学]