保定市354名女性进城务工者生存质量调查  

Quality of Life among 354 Female Migrant Workers in Baoding

作　　者：张红杰[1] 董玉平[1] 刘辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学公共卫生学院,河北071000

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2013年第7期548-550,共3页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：2011年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题民生调查专项立项(编号:201101383)

摘　　要：[目的]了解女性进城务工者的生存质量及其影响因素,为制定相关政策提供依据。[方法]采用分层-整群抽样法,首先按照女性进城务工者相对集中的行业分层,于每层中随机抽取不同规模的单位,对抽中单位的女性进城务工者全部进行调查。共调查354名在保定市从业的女性进城务工者,利用世界卫生组织生命质量测量简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对其生存质量进行调查,并对年龄、文化程度、来源地、收入等影响因素进行分析。采用EpiData 3.0建立数据库,用SPSS 16.0统计软件包进行数据分析。[结果]女性进城务工者生理领域得分(14.92±2.05),与常模比较差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。心理领域得分(13.01±1.75)和环境领域得分(10.88±2.72)却显著低于常模(均为P<0.01),社会领域得分(14.88±2.14)高于常模(P<0.01)。多元回归分析显示,每周没有休息时间、月收入较低、在外省务工以及文化程度较低的女性进城务工者生存质量较低。[结论]女性进城务工者生存质量较低,受到每周休息时间、月收入水平、是否在外省务工以及文化程度的影响。[Objective]To investigate the quality of life and its influencing factors among female migrant workers and to provide basis for making relevant policies.[Methods]A total of 354 female migrant workers were selected from enterprises of various sizes and industries in Baoding using stratified and cluster sampling strategy.The WHO Quality of Life-BREF（WHOQOLBREF） questionnaire was adopted to the investigation.The potential influencing factors included age,education,provenance,and income.EpiData 3.0 was used to establish a database and SPSS 16.0 was used to perform data analysis.[Results]The female migrant workers scored an average of 14.92±2.05 in physical health domain,and there was no significant difference in comparison with the norms（P 〉0.05）.The average scores of psychological health domain（13.01±1.75） and environment domain（10.88±2.72） were remarkably lower than the corresponding norms respectively（P〈0.01）,and that of social relationship domain（14.88±2.14） was statistically higher（P〈0.01）.The results of multinomial regression analysis revealed that influencing factors of quality of life were no off-work days,low monthly income,not working in native province,and low education level.[Conclusion]The low quality of life among the female migrant workers is affected by weekly off-work days,monthly income,whether or not working in native province,and education level.

关 键 词：女性进城务工者 生存质量 WHOQOL-BREF 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]