MSCT在开放式脾切除术后并发症评估中的应用价值  

The Value of MSCT on Postoperative Complications Following Splenectomy

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作  者:王骏 黄斯韵[2] 董帜[2] 罗宴吉[2] 伍玲[2] 冯仕庭[2] 

机构地区:[1]中山火炬开发区医院放射科,广东中山528437 [2]中山大学附属第一医院放射科,广州510080

出  处:《CT理论与应用研究(中英文)》2013年第2期353-362,共10页Computerized Tomography Theory and Applications

摘  要:目的:总结开放式脾切除术后各种并发症的多层螺旋CT(MSCT)表现,探讨MSCT在脾切除术后并发症的评估中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析行开放式全脾切除术后151例的患者的腹部CT表现,所有的患者均行64层螺旋CT平扫及双期增强扫描。结果:151例开放性脾切除术后出现并发症共60例,发生率为39.7%,包括近期并发症51例及远期并发症9例;近期并发症包括切口感染3例、其中1例发展成切口疝,膈下脓肿8例,胸腔积液和肺不张21例,静脉血栓14例(累及门静脉主干12例,门静脉分支2例、脾静脉8例、肠系膜上静脉4例、肾静脉1例、下腔静脉及髂总静脉1例),邻近脏器损伤5例(包括胰尾部损伤2例、降结肠、小肠损伤各1例、脾动脉损伤后动脉瘤1例);远期并发症包括门脉海绵样变1例和种植脾8例。结论:MSCT检查是评估脾切除患者术后情况和发现并发症的首选方法。Objective: To investigate the value of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) diagnosing the complications following splenectomy. Methods: Retrospectively analyzed the abdominal MSCT appearances of 151 patients who had undergone full splenectomy in our hospital during January 2009 to December 2012. Results: Postoperative complications occurred in 60 patients (39.7%), including short-term complications (51 patients) and long-term complications (9 patients). Short-term complications: Wound infection (2 patients), incisional hernia (1 patients), subphrenic abscess (8 patients), pleural effusion and atelectasis (21 patients), thrombosis of vein (14 patients), Long-term complications: cavernous transformation of the portal (1 patients) and ectopic splenicautotransplantation (8 patients). Conclusion: MSCT is the optimal method on discovering the various imaging findings of postoperative complications following splenectomy.

关 键 词:多排螺旋CT 脾切除术 并发症 

分 类 号:R657.6[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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