从“老三农”到“新三农”——报告文学对民生忧患的敏锐观察与冷峻思考  

Reportage's Deep Concerns about and Serious Reflection of the Problems of Agriculture,the Countryside,and Peasants

作　　者：张瑷[1] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学文学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《集美大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期87-92,共6页Journal of Jimei University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(11YJA751092)

摘　　要：报告文学敏锐观察现实矛盾,最早为"三农"呐喊,传达民生诉求,引发了积极广泛的社会反响。这些作品不仅深度揭示历史延续下来的以贫困落后为基本特征的"老三农问题",而且热切关怀当下最突出的"新三农问题"——新生代农民工的身份焦虑与社会保障缺陷,农村留守妇女、儿童、老人的生活无助与关爱缺失,乡村的衰落与农业经济变革的新难题等。"三农"报告文学的题材开掘与精神向度有了新的突破,深化了报告文学的现实主义内涵,在中国新世纪的当代文学发展格局中,彰显出鲜明的文体品格和价值取向,代表了文学审美的时代要求。The reportage＇s earliest attention to the social problems focused on its revelation of the long - inherited historical prob- lems of agriculture, the countryside and peasants, which were characterized by poverty and backwardness. This caused great re- sponses from the public. Nowadays, reportage shows its concerns about the latest and severe problems--the identity anxiety of and inadequate social insurance for the new generation of rural migrant workers, helpless life of the left - behind women, chil- dren, and the aged, and the shrinking remote villages and the agricultural reform issues. This demonstrates： the reportage of this type has enriched its themes and has even broken through its spiritual dimensions ; it has deepened the realistic significance of the reportage ; in the pattern of the contemporary Chinese literature development, it has shown a clear value orientation and represents the literary aesthetic request of the era.

关 键 词：三农问题 报告文学 新生代农民工 留守人员 

分 类 号：I207.5[文学—中国文学]