两岸大学生性别角色发展的对比研究  

Comparison of the Sex Roles Development of College Students between Taiwan and the Mainland

作　　者：陈羿君[1] 刘电芝[1] 朱江容[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学教育学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2013年第6期62-69,共8页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(08BSH052)

摘　　要：两岸几十年来政治体系和教育思想的不同,使得年轻一代在性别角色认知与发展上存在差异。本研究运用量化研究法,了解到大陆与台湾大学生性别角色的发展现状:(1)两岸大学生女性特质高于男性特质,大陆高于台湾。(2)男女生的性别特质两岸差异明显。(3)大陆双性化、未分化和单性化比例大约各占1/3,而台湾大学生未分化比例过半,双性化与单性化比例较少。(4)大陆性别角色发展优于台湾,两岸不同背景下大学生性别角色分布差异显著。(5)背景因素影响大学生的性别角色发展。Due to the differences of political system and educational ideas, the younger generation has significant difference in the sex roles development. This study conducted the questionnaire to reveal the sex roles development of college students from Taiwan and the mainland. The results show that： （1） for all the participants, their feminine trait is higher than the masculine trait, ones in the mainland is higher than in Taiwan. （2）There are significant differences in gender traits between Taiwan and the mainland. （3）In the mainland, the distributions of androgynous, undifferentiated, and traditional sex roles（feminine and mas- culine）are about one third respectively. However, in Taiwan, the proportion of undifferentiated is the majority, and the androgynous and traditional sex roles have only relatively small numbers. （4）There are significant differences among the demographic variables in both Tai-wan and the mainland; and the development of sex roles for college students in the mainland is better than that in Taiwan. （5） The college students＇ sex roles development was influenced by their demographic variables.

关 键 词：两岸对比 大学生 性别角色 

分 类 号：G645[文化科学—高等教育学]