从地缘政治视角看中国朝鲜族跨界民族的形成  

Formation of the Cross-border Koreans in China in the Geopolitical Perspective

作　　者：侯典芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学人文学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期20-26,共7页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"朝鲜族跨界民族关系与地缘政治研究"(项目编号:11BMZ009)阶段成果

摘　　要：随着近代东亚"朝贡"体系遭到西方殖民体系的冲击,中国的地缘政治开始受到挑战。几乎在同时,沙俄和日本都向东北亚的核心地带扩展势力,中国东北边疆受到来自陆上和海上两个方向的地缘威胁。清政府出于边疆安全的考虑,开始加强东北边防。由此形成中、日、俄三国在东北亚地区长达近百年的地缘争夺。受这一期间东北亚地缘政治变动的影响,中国东北地区多次出现朝鲜移民高潮,使数百万的朝鲜人移居中国东北,最终成为中国的跨界民族之一。With the collapse of the＂Tribute-paying System＂of East Asia by the Western colonial invasion in early modern times,China＇s geopolitics faced serious challenges.At the same time,Tsarist Russia and Japan began their expansion into the core area of Northeast Asia and as a result the borderland of northeast China faced two threats both from the sea and the land.The Qing Government began to strengthen its defense of northeast China due to its consideration of borderland security.Thus,China,Japan and Russia had a nearly 100-year geographical conflict in Northeast Asia.One of its consequences was several millions of Korean emigrants to northeast China who have finally become one of the cross-border ethnic groups of China.

关 键 词：中国朝鲜族 地缘政治 跨界民族 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]